Two proposals have been put forward to account conjointly for the spatial–numerical
association of response codes (SNARC) effect and the spatial–positional association of …

Is vision a necessary building block for the foundations of mathematical cognition? A
straightforward model to test the causal role visual experience plays in the development of …

A given spatial distance can be measured using either a length or a time unit. A spatial-
choice problem with given distances represented in a space frame and in a time frame is …

Cognitive maps are assumed to be fundamentally spatial and grounded only in perceptual
processes, as supported by the discovery of functionally dedicated cell types in the human …

Several shreds of evidence indicate that visual deprivation does not alter numerical
competence neither in adults nor in children. However, studies reporting non-impaired …

The literature suggests that deaf individuals lag behind their hearing peers in terms of
mathematical abilities. However, it is still unknown how unique sensorimotor experiences …

The mental time line (MTL) is a spatial continuum on which earlier events are generally
associated with the left space and later events with the right space. Accordingly, past-and …

Deaf individuals may compensate for the lack of the auditory input by showing enhanced
capacities in certain visual tasks. Here we assessed whether this also applies to recognition …

Spatial reasoning, recognised as playing a critical role across STEM disciplines, is gaining
prominence in mathematics education, not only as fundamental to mathematics, but also as …

The present contribution argues that transitive reasoning, as exemplified in paradigms of
linear order construction in mental space, is associated with spatial effects. Starting from …