One of the most available energy sources in the world is solar energy, while in the category
of renewable and nonrenewable energies is in the first group. Power generation of a …

Renewable energy utilization is the only suitable solution to diminish the increasing level of
greenhouse gas emissions, fuel costs, and energy crisis in the next generation. Out of many …

Recently, solar energy has been intensively employed in power systems, especially using
the photovoltaic (PV) generation units. In this regard, this paper proposes a novel design of …

This paper addresses the improvement of tracking of the maximum power point upon the
variations of the environmental conditions and hence improving photovoltaic efficiency …

The partial shading condition (PSC) makes it challenging for the PV system to harvest
maximum power via maximum power point tracking (MPPT). Various MPPT algorithms …

The need to combat the increase in global warming is well taken by solar energy lead
renewable energy resources. The techno-economic feasibility of solar systems in the form of …

This paper proposes an intelligent battery charging scheme for hybrid electric vehicles
(HEVs) with a fuel cell as the primary energy source and solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery …

The performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems must be predicted through accurate
simulation designs before proceeding to a real‐time application to avoid errors. However …

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is a technique employed for with variable-power
sources, such as solar, wind, and ocean, to maximize energy extraction under all conditions …

This paper thoroughly discusses the design features and operating procedures of six
popular conventional MPPT methods. Accordingly, the corresponding modifications of the …