Lance: Stress-testing visual models by generating language-guided counterfactual images

V Prabhu, S Yenamandra… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We propose an automated algorithm to stress-test a trained visual model by generating
language-guided counterfactual test images (LANCE). Our method leverages recent …

Fast diffusion-based counterfactuals for shortcut removal and generation

N Weng, P Pegios, E Petersen, A Feragen… - European Conference on …, 2024 - Springer
Shortcut learning is when a model–eg a cardiac disease classifier–exploits correlations
between the target label and a spurious shortcut feature, eg a pacemaker, to predict the …

Global counterfactual directions

B Sobieski, P Biecek - European Conference on Computer Vision, 2024 - Springer
Despite increasing progress in development of methods for generating visual counterfactual
explanations, previous works consider them as an entirely local technique. In this work, we …

Text-to-image models for counterfactual explanations: a black-box approach

G Jeanneret, L Simon, F Jurie - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
This paper addresses the challenge of generating Counterfactual Explanations (CEs),
involving the identification and modification of the fewest necessary features to alter a …

Explainable Graph Neural Network Recommenders; Challenges and Opportunities

AR Mohammadi - Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant potential in recommendation
tasks by effectively capturing intricate connections among users, items, and their associated …

Unsupervised model diagnosis

YO Wang, E Li, J Luo, Z Wang, F De la Torre - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Ensuring model explainability and robustness is essential for reliable deployment of deep
vision systems. Current methods for evaluating robustness rely on collecting and annotating …

COIN: Counterfactual inpainting for weakly supervised semantic segmentation for medical images

D Shvetsov, J Ariva, M Domnich, R Vicente… - World Conference on …, 2024 - Springer
Deep learning is dramatically transforming the field of medical imaging and radiology,
enabling the identification of pathologies in medical images, including computed …

Generating counterfactual trajectories with latent diffusion models for concept discovery

P Varshney, A Lucieri, C Balada, A Dengel… - … Conference on Pattern …, 2025 - Springer
Trustworthiness is a major prerequisite for the safe application of opaque deep learning
models in high-stakes domains like medicine. Understanding the decision-making process …

Latent Diffusion Counterfactual Explanations

K Farid, S Schrodi, M Argus, T Brox - arxiv preprint arxiv:2310.06668, 2023 - arxiv.org
Counterfactual explanations have emerged as a promising method for elucidating the
behavior of opaque black-box models. Recently, several works leveraged pixel-space …

OCIE: Augmenting model interpretability via Deconfounded Explanation-Guided Learning

L Dong, L Chen, C Zheng, Z Fu, U Zukaib, X Cui… - Knowledge-Based …, 2024 - Elsevier
Deep neural networks (DNNs) often encounter significant challenges related to opacity,
inherent biases, and shortcut learning, which undermine their practical reliability. In this …