An efficient and cost-effective power converter is a pre-requisite for the modern power
applications. With the evolvement of matured medium power self-commutated switching …

Cascaded-bridge converters (CBCs) and modular multilevel converters (MMCs) enjoy
growing popularity mostly due to modularity and scalability. Conventionally, their …

Larger battery packs, an efficient battery management system, highly efficient
electromechanical conversion, and fast battery charging are the key factors for extending the …

Modular multilevel converters and cascaded H-bridge converters are established concepts
in ultrahigh-voltage systems. In combination with batteries, these circuits allow dynamically …

The temporal shape of a pulse in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) influences which
neuron populations are activated preferentially as well as the strength and even direction of …

Cascaded H-bridge and modular multilevel converters (MMC) are on the rise with emerging
applications in renewable energy generation, energy storage, and electric motor drives …

Various advantages are directing the attention to modular multilevel converters (MMCs).
Simple ways to balance the voltage difference of MMC modules are strongly desired but an …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a popular solution in high-voltage applications
with significant potential in others. However, its stable operation is at the expense of …

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) feature an established topology for the highest
voltage and power levels. For lower levels, MMCs find a wide range of applications in …

This article presents a novel direct-injection modular universal power flow and quality
control topology exclusively using lower power components. In addition to conventional high …