Tip** points have become a key concept in research on climate change, indicating points
of abrupt transition in biophysical systems as well as transformative changes in adaptation …

Much research has been carried out on modelling soil erosion rates under different climatic
and land use conditions. Although some studies have addressed the issue of reduced crop …

Extreme sea levels (ESLs) in Europe could rise by as much as one metre or more by the end
of this century due to climate change. This poses significant challenges to safeguard coastal …

The present paper discusses issues related to the three major problems of the built
environment in Europe and in particular, the energy consumption of buildings, the energy …

In this review, we attempt to describe the evolution of integrated assessment modeling
research since the pioneering work of William Nordhaus in 1994, highlighting a number of …

This paper presents a recursive dynamic multiregional supply-use model, combining linear
programming and input–output (I–O) modeling to assess the economy-wide consequences …

This paper presents a new detailed global quantitative assessment of the economic
consequences of climate change (ie climate damages) to 2060. The analysis is based on an …

Purpose Social development is the ultimate goal of every nation, and climate change is a
major stumbling block. Climate Risk Index has documented several climate change events …

There is increasing concern among financial regulators that changes in the distribution and
frequency of extreme weather events induced by climate change could pose a threat to …

Over the past decade, numerous studies have shown the multiple benefits of protected
areas, such as the Natura 2000 network, and green infrastructure to the economy and to …