Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) development is closely related to physics. In this paper, we
review the physical principles of BCIs, and underlying novel approaches for registration …

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) combine methods, approaches, and concepts derived from
neurophysiology, computer science, and engineering in an effort to establish real-time …

Intracortical microstimulation of the somatosensory cortex offers the potential for creating a
sensory neuroprosthesis to restore tactile sensation. Whereas animal studies have …

Brain–machine interfaces, use neuronal activity recorded from the brain to establish direct
communication with external actuators, such as prosthetic arms. It is hoped that brain …

Since the original demonstration that electrical activity generated by ensembles of cortical
neurons can be employed directly to control a robotic manipulator, research on brain …

The loss of a limb or paralysis resulting from spinal cord injury has devastating
consequences on quality of life. One approach to restoring lost sensory and motor abilities in …

Arm movement is well represented in populations of neurons recorded from the motor
cortex,,,,,,. Cortical activity patterns have been used in the new field of brain–machine …

Many studies over the past two decades have shown that people and animals can use brain
signals to convey their intent to a computer using brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). BCI …

Advances in techniques for recording large-scale brain activity contribute to both the
elucidation of neurophysiological principles and the development of brain-machine …

Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) aim at providing a non-muscular channel for sending
commands to the external world using the electroencephalographic activity or other …