Free radicals and oxidants are involved in physiological signaling pathways, although an
imbalance between pro-oxidant and anti-oxidant systems in favor of the former leads to …

There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research,
including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women than men are …

Metabolic homeostasis operates differently in men and women. This sex asymmetry is the
result of evolutionary adaptations that enable women to resist loss of energy stores and …

Sexual dimorphism is a key factor to consider in the ageing process given the impact that it
has on life expectancy. The oxidative-inflammatory theory of ageing states that the ageing …

We now know that cancer is many different diseases, with great variation even within a
single histological subtype. With the current emphasis on develo** personalized …

Aging is defined as a progressive time‐related accumulation of changes responsible for or
at least involved in the increased susceptibility to disease and death. The brain seems to be …

Major differences between men and women exist in epidemiology, manifestation,
pathophysiology, treatment, and outcome of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), such as …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a non-persistent anthropic and environmentally ubiquitous compound
widely employed and detected in many consumer products and food items; thus, human …

Abstract According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
as of July 11, 2016, the reported average incidence of children diagnosed with an autism …

Gender differences are present in many diseases and are especially prevalent in
cardiovascular disease. Males tend to suffer from myocardial infarctions earlier than …