Heterogeneous functions of macrophages in human immune systems have renewed interest
in targeting of drugs to these cells. Various carrier systems have emerged to deliver drugs to …

Liposomes (phospholipid bilayer vesicles) are versatile and robust delivery systems for
induction of antibody and T lymphocyte responses to associated subunit antigens. In the last …

Vaccines based on recombinant proteins avoid the toxicity and antivector immunity
associated with live vaccine (for example, viral) vectors, but their immunogenicity is poor …

Vaccination is an effective approach to prevent the consequences of infectious diseases.
Vaccines strengthen immunity and make individuals resistant to infections with pathogens …

Upon publication of the first edition of Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins ten years ago there
were only 19 biotechology medicines on the market. Currently there are more than 100, with …

Subunit proteins provide a safe source of antigens for vaccine development especially for
intracellular infections which require the induction of strong cellular immune responses …

Liposomes are artificial, spherical, closed vesicles consisting of one or more lipid bilayer (s).
Liposomes made from ester phospholipids have been studied extensively over the last 3 …

The liposome‐vesicles made by a double phospholipidic layers which may encapsulate
aqueous solutions‐have been introduced as drug delivery vehicles due to their structural …

Aquaculture has been globally recognized as the fastest growing food production sector
which plays a major role in meeting the increasing demand for animal protein requirement …

The comparative reactivity of maleimide and bromoacetyl groups with thiols (2-
mercaptoethanol, free cysteine, and cysteine residues present at the N-terminus of peptides) …