U-net and its variants for medical image segmentation: A review of theory and applications

N Siddique, S Paheding, CP Elkin… - IEEE access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
U-net is an image segmentation technique developed primarily for image segmentation
tasks. These traits provide U-net with a high utility within the medical imaging community …

A review of deep learning segmentation methods for carotid artery ultrasound images

Q Huang, H Tian, L Jia, Z Li, Z Zhou - Neurocomputing, 2023 - Elsevier
The carotid artery is a critical blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain, and its health and
function are essential for preventing cardiovascular diseases such as stroke. Ultrasound …

UNet deep learning architecture for segmentation of vascular and non-vascular images: a microscopic look at UNet components buffered with pruning, explainable …

JS Suri, M Bhagawati, S Agarwal, S Paul… - Ieee …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Biomedical image segmentation (BIS) task is challenging due to the variations in organ
types, position, shape, size, scale, orientation, and image contrast. Conventional methods …

An artificial intelligence-aided robotic platform for ultrasound-guided transcarotid revascularization

G Faoro, S Maglio, S Pane, V Iacovacci… - IEEE Robotics and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Transcarotid Artery Revascularization (TCAR) is typically performed by manual catheter
insertion and implies radiation exposure for both the patient and the surgeon. Taking …

Cardiovascular disease/stroke risk stratification in deep learning framework: a review

M Bhagawati, S Paul, S Agarwal… - Cardiovascular …, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The global mortality rate is known to be the highest due to cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Thus, preventive, and early CVD risk identification in a non-invasive manner is vital as …

Application of artificial intelligence methods in carotid artery segmentation: a review

Y Wang, Y Yao - IEEE Access, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The carotid artery is one of the most important blood vessels that supply blood to the brain. If
thrombus occurs, it may cause cerebral ischemic stroke and endanger life. Carotid intima …

A dual decoder U-Net-based model for nuclei instance segmentation in hematoxylin and eosin-stained histological images

A Mahbod, G Schaefer, G Dorffner, S Hatamikia… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Even in the era of precision medicine, with various molecular tests based on omics
technologies available to improve the diagnosis process, microscopic analysis of images …

Imaging and hemodynamic characteristics of vulnerable carotid plaques and artificial intelligence applications in plaque classification and segmentation

N Han, Y Ma, Y Li, Y Zheng, C Wu, T Gan, M Li, L Ma… - Brain Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Stroke is a massive public health problem. The rupture of vulnerable carotid atherosclerotic
plaques is the most common cause of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) across the world …

Two-stage convolutional neural network for segmentation and detection of carotid web on CT angiography

H Kuang, X Tan, F Bala, J Huang, J Zhang… - Journal of …, 2024 - jnis.bmj.com
Background Carotid web (CaW) is a risk factor for ischemic stroke, mainly in young patients
with stroke of undetermined etiology. Its detection is challenging, especially among non …

A differential network with multiple gated reverse attention for medical image segmentation

S Yan, B Yang, A Chen - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
UNet architecture has achieved great success in medical image segmentation applications.
However, these models still encounter several challenges. One is the loss of pixel-level …