Gas hydrates: past and future geohazard?

M Maslin, M Owen, R Betts, S Day… - … of the Royal …, 2010 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Gas hydrates are ice-like deposits containing a mixture of water and gas; the most common
gas is methane. Gas hydrates are stable under high pressures and relatively low …

Offshore sediment overpressures of passive margins: Mechanisms, measurement, and models

B Dugan, TC Sheahan - Reviews of Geophysics, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Fluid pressure in excess of hydrostatic equilibrium, or overpressure, in offshore
environments is a widespread phenomenon that contributes to the migration and storage of …

Characteristics and dynamics of gas hydrate systems in the northwestern South China Sea-results of the fifth gas hydrate drilling expedition

J Wei, J Liang, J Lu, W Zhang, Y He - Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract In 2018, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey conducted the fifth gas hydrate
drilling expedition (GMGS5) in the northwestern continental slope of South China Sea. We …

How sulfate-driven anaerobic oxidation of methane affects the sulfur isotopic composition of pyrite: A SIMS study from the South China Sea

Z Lin, X Sun, J Peckmann, Y Lu, L Xu, H Strauss… - Chemical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Sulfate-driven anaerobic oxidation of methane (SO 4-AOM) in marine sediments commonly
leads to the precipitation of pyrite. It is, however, frequently challenging to unequivocally …

Seismic characteristics of fluid escape pipes in sedimentary basins: Implications for pipe genesis

J Cartwright, C Santamarina - Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2015 - Elsevier
Fluid escape pipes were first documented from 3D seismic data over a decade ago, and
have subsequently been identified in many petroliferous basins worldwide. They are …

The physics of gas chimney and pockmark formation, with implications for assessment of seafloor hazards and gas sequestration

LM Cathles, Z Su, D Chen - Marine and petroleum Geology, 2010 - Elsevier
Pockmarks form where fluids discharge through seafloor sediments rapidly enough to make
them quick, and are common where gas is present in near-seafloor sediments. This paper …

[HTML][HTML] Global case studies of soft-sediment deformation structures (SSDS): Definitions, classifications, advances, origins, and problems

G Shanmugam - Journal of Palaeogeography, 2017 - Elsevier
Soft-sediment deformation structures (SSDS) have been the focus of attention for over 150
years. Existing unconstrained definitions allow one to classify a wide range of features under …

High-resolution P-Cable 3D seismic imaging of gas chimney structures in gas hydrated sediments of an Arctic sediment drift

CJ Petersen, S Bünz, S Hustoft, J Mienert… - Marine and Petroleum …, 2010 - Elsevier
The newly developed P-Cable 3D seismic system allows for high-resolution seismic imaging
to characterize upper geosphere geological features focusing on geofluid expressions (gas …

Repeated fluid expulsion through sub-seabed chimneys offshore Norway in response to glacial cycles

A Plaza-Faverola, S Bünz, J Mienert - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2011 - Elsevier
Focused fluid flow through sub-seabed sediments is a common phenomenon on continental
margins worldwide. However, the governing controls and timing of this fluid release have …

Structure and drivers of cold seep ecosystems

JP FoUCHER, GK WESTBRooK, A Boetius… - Oceanography, 2009 - JSTOR
Submarine hydrocarbon seeps are geologically driven" hotspots" of increased biological
activity on the seabed. As part of the HERMES project, several sites of natural hydrocarbon …