Diesel engines are preferred over spark ignition counterparts for heavy-duty applications
and power generation plants because of their higher efficiency, durability, and productivity …

Due to the dwindling crude oil resources and the detrimental environmental effects of toxic
emissions from conventional diesel, biodiesel has gained importance over the last few years …

Biodiesel can be produced from vegetable oils, animal fats, frying oils, and from
microorganism-synthesized oils. These sources render biodiesel an easily biodegradable …

The word biofuel is here referred to as liquid or gas fuel mainly derived from biomass for the
transport sector. There are many reasons why biofuels are viewed by both developed and …

A promising solution for the near future is the substitution of non-renewable fossil fuels with
a sustainable liquid feedstock for biofuel (biodiesel) production. The cost of conventional …

Biodiesel is eco-friendly, less toxic and one of the most researched biofuels in recent years
to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and minimize emissions. The various problems …

There is no sustainability to fossil fuels. Consequently, energy from renewable sources must
meet both present-day and future demand. Fossil fuel consumption has consistently …

Purpose Microalgae-derived biofuels are considered a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels.
Nevertheless, as with all biofuels, there is still uncertainty around their sustainability. Most …

Process intensification is a valuable strategy to improve the performance of production
processes. It may allow reductions on costs and environmental impact, and enhancements …

Fats, oils, and grease (FOG) is a waste which collected from the kitchen and restaurant
wastes. This waste causes sewer blockage in many countries because of the rising of …