Perspectives on the future of land surface models and the challenges of representing complex terrestrial systems

RA Fisher, CD Koven - Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Land surface models (LSMs) are a vital tool for understanding, projecting, and predicting the
dynamics of the land surface and its role within the Earth system, under global change …

Tropical forest responses to increasing atmospheric CO2: current knowledge and opportunities for future research

LA Cernusak, K Winter, JW Dalling… - Functional plant …, 2013 - CSIRO Publishing
Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations (ca) will undoubtedly affect the metabolism of
tropical forests worldwide; however, critical aspects of how tropical forests will respond …

Variation in stem mortality rates determines patterns of above‐ground biomass in A mazonian forests: implications for dynamic global vegetation models

MO Johnson, D Galbraith, M Gloor… - Global change …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding the processes that determine above‐ground biomass (AGB) in Amazonian
forests is important for predicting the sensitivity of these ecosystems to environmental …

Observational evidence of legacy effects of the 2018 drought on a mixed deciduous forest in Germany

F Pohl, U Werban, R Kumar, A Hildebrandt… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Forests play a major role in the global carbon cycle, and droughts have been shown to
explain much of the interannual variability in the terrestrial carbon sink capacity. The …

Precipitation amount, seasonality and frequency regulate carbon cycling of a semi-arid grassland ecosystem in Inner Mongolia, China: A modeling analysis

S Peng, S Piao, Z Shen, P Ciais, Z Sun, S Chen… - Agricultural and Forest …, 2013 - Elsevier
Over the last century, precipitation has shown significant changes, reflecting both natural
variability and radiative forcing changes from greenhouse gases and aerosols. Arid and …

The role of groundwater in the Amazon water cycle: 2. Influence on seasonal soil moisture and evapotranspiration

G Miguez‐Macho, Y Fan - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
We investigate the potential influence of groundwater on seasonal evapotranspiration (ET)
in the Amazon using a coupled groundwater‐surface water model (LEAF‐Hydro‐Flood) …

Impacts of future deforestation and climate change on the hydrology of the Amazon Basin: a multi-model analysis with a new set of land-cover change scenarios

M Guimberteau, P Ciais, A Ducharne… - Hydrology and Earth …, 2017 - hess.copernicus.org
Deforestation in Amazon is expected to decrease evapotranspiration (ET) and to increase
soil moisture and river discharge under prevailing energy-limited conditions. The magnitude …

Age-dependent leaf physiology and consequences for crown-scale carbon uptake during the dry season in an Amazon evergreen forest

LP Albert, J Wu, N Prohaska, PB de Camargo… - New Phytologist, 2018 - JSTOR
Satellite and tower-based metrics of forest-scale photosynthesis generally increase with dry
season progression across central Amazônia, but the underlying mechanisms lack …

Mechanisms of water supply and vegetation demand govern the seasonality and magnitude of evapotranspiration in Amazonia and Cerrado

BO Christoffersen, N Restrepo-Coupe, MA Arain… - Agricultural and Forest …, 2014 - Elsevier
Evapotranspiration (E) in the Amazon connects forest function and regional climate via its
role in precipitation recycling However, the mechanisms regulating water supply to …

Constraining a global ecosystem model with multi-site eddy-covariance data

S Kuppel, P Peylin, F Chevallier, C Bacour… - …, 2012 - bg.copernicus.org
Assimilation of in situ and satellite data in mechanistic terrestrial ecosystem models helps to
constrain critical model parameters and reduce uncertainties in the simulated energy, water …