Host–microbiota interactions are fundamental for the development of the immune system.
Drastic changes in modern environments and lifestyles have led to an imbalance of this …

Human gut is colonized by numerous microorganisms, in which bacteria present the highest
proportion of this colonization that live in a symbiotic relationship with the host. This …

Background The treatment of vitiligo can be challenging. Up‐to‐date agreed consensus
recommendations on the use of topical and systemic therapies to facilitate the clinical …

The gut microbiota plays a major role in the developmental biology and homeostasis of cells
belonging to the adaptive and innate arms of the immune system. Alterations in its …

Disruption of the skin barrier and immunity has been associated with several skin diseases,
namely atopic dermatitis (AD), psoriasis, and acne. Resident and non-resident immune cells …

The skin microbiome is crucial in maintaining skin health, and its disruption is associated
with various skin diseases. Prebiotics are non-digestible fibers and compounds found in …

Vitiligo is an acquired immune-mediated disorder of pigmentation clinically characterized by
well-defined depigmented or chalk-white macules and patches on the skin. The prevalence …

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease characterized by patchy, white skin owing to melanocyte
loss. Commensal cutaneous or gut dysbiosis has been linked to various dermatological …

Vitiligo, whose treatment remains a serious concern and challenge, is an autoimmune skin
disease characterized by patches of depigmentation. The increasing application of …

Oxidative stress plays a dominant role in inflammatory skin diseases. Emerging evidence
has shown that the close interaction occurred between oxidative stress and the gut …