NANOBODY®(a registered trademark of Ablynx NV) molecules (Nbs), also referred to as
single domain-based VHHs, are antibody fragments derived from heavy-chain only IgG …

Immunoassay as a rapid and convenient method for detecting a variety of targets has
attracted tremendous interest with its high specificity and sensitivity. Among the commonly …

The multimodal lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) has provided accurate and reliable results
for fast and immediate detection. Nonetheless, multimodal LFIA remains challenging to …

Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used brominated flame retardants (BFRs) to
impede or inhibit flammability. It has been detected in aquatic food webs, soils, and …

Nanobody (Nb) is too small to carry more signal reporters, which often leads to low
sensitivity in immunoassay. Herein, we proposed a novel immunoprobe integration of Nb …

Ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in food is a serious threat to public health. There is an
urgent need for development of rapid and sensitive methods for OTA detection, to minimize …

Abstract Aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1) contamination is a severe threat to food safety and human
health, and requires continuous monitoring. In this study, we developed a biotin-streptavidin …

In this study, we demonstrated the first report of a phage-mediated double-nanobody
sandwich chemiluminescent enzyme immmunoassay (P-CLISA) for Salmonella …

Photoinduced electron-transfer (PET) immunoassay based on a fluorescence site-
specifically labeled nanobody, also called mini Quenchbody (Q-body), exhibits extraordinary …

Ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination seriously threatens food safety and human health and
requires sensitive and rapid tools for monitoring. In this study, a convenient enzyme-linked …