Digital Twin (DT) concept has recently emerged in civil engineering; however, some
problems still need to be addressed. First, DT can be easily confused with Building …

In the high-energy, high-carbon landscape of the construction industry, a detailed and
precise life cycle assessment (LCA) is essential. This review examines the role of building …

Detailed parametric analysis and measurements are required to reduce building energy
usage while maintaining acceptable thermal conditions. This research suggested a system …

The concept of a successful building project should be implemented across the project's
lifecycle phases to obtain maximum profits without compromising the standard. Although …

The emerging of building information modelling provides opportunities to break through the
limitations of conventional building energy modelling such as tedious model preparation …

Abstract The Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations (AECO) sector is
responsible for a great proportion of the global energy consumption and associated …

Abstract 3D point cloud data obtained from laser scans, images, and videos are able to
provide accurate and fast records of the 3D geometries of construction-related objects. Thus …

Although a large number of studies on Building Information Modeling (BIM) have been
conducted in the past decade, a lack of consensus remains among researchers and …

Abstract Building Information Modeling (BIM) initially emerged as a capability to transfer
information and allow interaction or interoperability of various software tools used for …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques have been used to obtain the 3D
representations of objects in civil engineering in the form of point cloud models, mesh …