Origin of the heaviest elements: The rapid neutron-capture process
JJ Cowan, C Sneden, JE Lawler, A Aprahamian… - Reviews of Modern …, 2021 - APS
The production of about half of the heavy elements found in nature is assigned to a specific
astrophysical nucleosynthesis process: the rapid neutron-capture process (r process) …
astrophysical nucleosynthesis process: the rapid neutron-capture process (r process) …
Kilonovae
BD Metzger - Living reviews in relativity, 2017 - Springer
The mergers of double neutron star (NS–NS) and black hole (BH)–NS binaries are
promising gravitational wave (GW) sources for Advanced LIGO and future GW detectors. The …
promising gravitational wave (GW) sources for Advanced LIGO and future GW detectors. The …
Origin of the heavy elements in binary neutron-star mergers from a gravitational-wave event
D Kasen, B Metzger, J Barnes, E Quataert… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The cosmic origin of elements heavier than iron has long been uncertain. Theoretical
modelling,,,,,, shows that the matter that is expelled in the violent merger of two neutron stars …
modelling,,,,,, shows that the matter that is expelled in the violent merger of two neutron stars …
Collapsars as a major source of r-process elements
The production of elements by rapid neutron capture (r-process) in neutron-star mergers is
expected theoretically and is supported by multimessenger observations,–of gravitational …
expected theoretically and is supported by multimessenger observations,–of gravitational …
Binary neutron star mergers: a review of Einstein's richest laboratory
In a single process, the merger of binary neutron star systems combines extreme gravity, the
copious emission of gravitational waves, complex microphysics and electromagnetic …
copious emission of gravitational waves, complex microphysics and electromagnetic …
Kilonovae
BD Metzger - Living Reviews in Relativity, 2020 - Springer
The coalescence of double neutron star (NS–NS) and black hole (BH)–NS binaries are
prime sources of gravitational waves (GW) for Advanced LIGO/Virgo and future ground …
prime sources of gravitational waves (GW) for Advanced LIGO/Virgo and future ground …
First multimessenger observations of a neutron star merger
R Margutti, R Chornock - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
We describe the first observations of the same celestial object with gravitational waves and
light.▪ GW170817 was the first detection of a neutron star merger with gravitational waves.▪ …
light.▪ GW170817 was the first detection of a neutron star merger with gravitational waves.▪ …
R-process enrichment from a single event in an ancient dwarf galaxy
Elements heavier than zinc are synthesized through the rapid (r) and slow (s) neutron-
capture processes,. The main site of production of the r-process elements (such as …
capture processes,. The main site of production of the r-process elements (such as …
Dynamical mass ejection from binary neutron star mergers
We present fully general-relativistic simulations of binary neutron star mergers with a
temperature and composition dependent nuclear equation of state. We study the dynamical …
temperature and composition dependent nuclear equation of state. We study the dynamical …
Neutron star mergers and nucleosynthesis of heavy elements
FK Thielemann, M Eichler, IV Panov… - Annual Review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
The existence of neutron star mergers has been supported since the discovery of the binary
pulsar and the observation of its orbital energy loss, consistent with General Relativity. They …
pulsar and the observation of its orbital energy loss, consistent with General Relativity. They …