The global agriculture system remains vulnerable to several kinds of spatio-temporal abiotic
and biotic stressors. At the molecular and physiological levels, the elimination of challenges …

Phloem-feeding insects feed on plant phloem using their stylets. While ingesting phloem
sap, these insects secrete saliva to circumvent plant defenses. Previous studies have shown …

Simple Summary According to recent research, insect herbivory can be positively and
negatively regulated by ET biosynthesis and perception. This review explores the defence …

Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that produce several bioactive molecules
that have received considerable attention in scientific and industrial communities. Today …

Plants undergo dynamic metabolic changes at the cellular level upon insect infestation to
better defend themselves. Phenylpropanoids, a hub of secondary plant metabolites …

In order to understand resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) we have
performed a combined analysis of the metabolome and transcriptome of resistant (R) and …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is a routine event in plants. ROS function as
signalling molecules in regulating plant development and defence. However, their …

Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a critical role to control immune responses and to prevent
autoimmunity, thus selective increase of Treg cells in vivo has broad therapeutic implications …

The phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase (PAL) enzyme catalyses the conversion of l‐
phenylalanine to trans‐cinnamic acid. This conversion is the first step in phenylpropanoid …

Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) are polyphagous invasive hemipteran insects that cause serious
losses of important crops by directly feeding on phloem sap and transmitting pathogenic …