Virus-like particles (VLPs) are virus-derived structures made up of one or more different
molecules with the ability to self-assemble, mimicking the form and size of a virus particle but …

Biomolecule-based nanostructures are inherently multifunctional and harbour diverse
biological activities, which can be explored for cancer nanomedicine. The supramolecular …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have been shown to be strong activators of dendritic cells (DCs).
DCs are the most potent antigen presenting cells (APCs) and their activation prompts the …

Oral administration is an appealing route of delivering cancer treatments. However, the
gastrointestinal tract is characterized by specific and efficient physical, chemical, and …

Throughout the world, oral cancer is a common and aggressive malignancy with a high risk
of morbidity, mortality, and recurrence. The importance of early detection in cancer …

The mRNA vaccine platform has offered the greatest potential in fighting the COVID-19
pandemic owing to rapid development, effectiveness, and scalability to meet the global …

Oral vaccines are gaining more attention due to their ease of administration, lower
invasiveness, generally greater safety, and lower cost than injectable vaccines. This review …

Biomimetic delivery systems (BDSs), inspired by the intricate designs of biological systems,
have emerged as a groundbreaking paradigm in nanomedicine, offering unparalleled …

Oral cancer is an aggressive tumor that invades the local tissue and can cause metastasis
and high mortality. Conventional treatment strategies, eg, surgery, chemotherapy, and …

Vaccination via the oral administration of an antigen faces many challenges, including
gastrointestinal (GI) proteolysis and mucosal barriers. To limit GI proteolysis, a …