Abstract In 1804, Theodore von Grotthuss proposed a mechanism for proton (H+) transport
between water molecules that involves the exchange of a covalent bond between H and O …

Bioelectronics devices that directly interface with cells and tissue have applications in neural
and cardiac stimulation and recording, electroceuticals, and brain machine interfaces for …

Continuous glucose monitoring from sweat and tears can improve the quality of life of
diabetic patients and provide data for more accurate diagnosis and treatment. Current …

A major frontier in the post-genomic era is the investigation of the control of coordinated
growth and three-dimensional form. Dynamic remodeling of complex organs in regulative …

From the simplest unicellular organisms to complex animals, feedback control based on
sensing and actuation is a staple of self‐regulation in biological processes and is a key to …

The organic electronic ion pump (OEIP) delivers ions and charged drugs from a source
electrolyte, through a charge-selective membrane, to a target electrolyte upon an electric …

Research in the area of molecular computing systems, in the general framework of
unconventional computing, has received high attention and resulted in rapid progress in …

The fields of synthetic biology, which focuses on genetic and cellular substrates, and
bioelectronics, which focuses on interfacing electronics with biology, may appear to have …

The paper is an overview of enzyme-based logic gates and their short circuits, with specific
examples of Boolean AND and OR gates, and concatenated logic gates composed of multi …

In biological systems, intercellular communication is mediated by membrane proteins and
ion channels that regulate traffic of ions and small molecules across cell membranes. A …