Although cross generation (CGP) and multigenerational (MGP) plasticity have been
identified as mechanisms of acclimation to global change, the weight of evidence indicates …

Environmental heterogeneity gives rise to phenotypic variation through a combination of
phenotypic plasticity and fixed genetic effects. For reef-building corals, understanding the …

Human population density within 100 km of the sea is approximately three times higher than
the global average. People in this zone are concentrated in coastal cities that are hubs for …

Ocean acidification severely affects bivalves, especially their larval stages. Consequently,
the fate of this ecologically and economically important group depends on the capacity and …

As the ocean continues to take up carbon dioxide (CO2), it is difficult to predict the future of
marine ecosystems. Natural CO2 vent sites, mainly of volcanic origin, that provide a pH …

Reef-building coral populations face unprecedented threats from climate warming. Standing
variation in heat tolerance is crucial for evolutionary processes necessary for corals to …

The persistence of reef building corals is threatened by human-induced environmental
change. Maintaining coral reefs into the future requires not only the survival of adults, but …

Uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) is changing seawater chemistry (ocean
acidification) causing a reduction in seawater pH and saturation state (Ω) of the CaCO 3 …

If marine organisms are to persist through the Anthropocene, they will need to be resilient,
but what is resilience, and can resilience of marine organisms build within a single lifetime …

Understanding how growth trajectories of calcifying invertebrates are affected by changing
climate requires acclimation experiments that follow development across life-history …