Whole blood, as one of the most significant biological fluids, provides critical information for
health management and disease monitoring. Over the past 10 years, advances in …

Rapid progress in identifying biomarkers that are hallmarks of disease has increased
demand for high-performance detection technologies. Implementation of electrochemical …

Creatinine is a metabolic product of creatine phosphate in muscles, which provides energy
to muscle tissues. Creatinine has been considered as indicator of renal function specifically …

This is the second edition of the monography “Mathematical Modeling of Biosensors”
prepared by R. Baronas, F. Ivanauskas and J. Kulys and published by Springer in 2010. In …

Methotrexate (MTX) is a folate antagonist drug used for several diseases, such as cancers,
various malignancies, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and inflammatory bowel disease. Due to its …

Since Clark and Lyons invented the glucose sensor in 1962, many biological elements have
been added to the sensor to produce an electrical signal that is a function of the …

In the post-pandemic era, point-of-care (POC) diagnosis of diseases is an important
research frontier. Modern portable electrochemical (bio) sensors enable the design of POC …

The measurement of creatinine level in human blood and urine is clinically essential,
because it reflects the renal, muscular and thyroid functions. This article reviews the current …

This paper reviews the entire recent global tendency for creatinine measurement. Creatinine
biosensors involve complex relationships between biology and micro-mechatronics to which …

A disposable electrochemical paper‐based analytical device was constructed based on use
of sequential analysis with multiplexed working electrodes and applied for the determination …