Centering cognitive neuroscience on task demands and generalization

M Nau, AC Schmid, SM Kaplan, CI Baker… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Cognitive neuroscience seeks generalizable theories explaining the relationship between
behavioral, physiological and mental states. In pursuit of such theories, we propose a …

Representations and generalization in artificial and brain neural networks

Q Li, B Sorscher, H Sompolinsky - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2024 - pnas.org
Humans and animals excel at generalizing from limited data, a capability yet to be fully
replicated in artificial intelligence. This perspective investigates generalization in biological …

AGILE platform: a deep learning powered approach to accelerate LNP development for mRNA delivery

Y Xu, S Ma, H Cui, J Chen, S Xu, F Gong… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Ionizable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are seeing widespread use in mRNA delivery, notably
in SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines. However, the expansion of mRNA therapies beyond …

Interactive natural language processing

Z Wang, G Zhang, K Yang, N Shi, W Zhou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Interactive Natural Language Processing (iNLP) has emerged as a novel paradigm within
the field of NLP, aimed at addressing limitations in existing frameworks while aligning with …

Overview of Chatbots with special emphasis on artificial intelligence-enabled ChatGPT in medical science

C Chakraborty, S Pal, M Bhattacharya… - Frontiers in Artificial …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The release of ChatGPT has initiated new thinking about AI-based Chatbot and its
application and has drawn huge public attention worldwide. Researchers and doctors have …

[HTML][HTML] Modern computing: Vision and challenges

SS Gill, H Wu, P Patros, C Ottaviani, P Arora… - … and Informatics Reports, 2024 - Elsevier
Over the past six decades, the computing systems field has experienced significant
transformations, profoundly impacting society with transformational developments, such as …

Fear-neuro-inspired reinforcement learning for safe autonomous driving

X He, J Wu, Z Huang, Z Hu, J Wang… - IEEE transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Ensuring safety and achieving human-level driving performance remain challenges for
autonomous vehicles, especially in safety-critical situations. As a key component of artificial …

Predictive coding and stochastic resonance as fundamental principles of auditory phantom perception

A Schilling, W Sedley, R Gerum, C Metzner, K Tziridis… - Brain, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Mechanistic insight is achieved only when experiments are employed to test formal or
computational models. Furthermore, in analogy to lesion studies, phantom perception may …

The feasibility of artificial consciousness through the lens of neuroscience

J Aru, ME Larkum, JM Shine - Trends in Neurosciences, 2023 - cell.com
Interactions with large language models (LLMs) have led to the suggestion that these
models may soon be conscious. From the perspective of neuroscience, this position is …

Inductive biases of neural network modularity in spatial navigation

R Zhang, X Pitkow, DE Angelaki - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
The brain may have evolved a modular architecture for daily tasks, with circuits featuring
functionally specialized modules that match the task structure. We hypothesize that this …