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Racial stress, racial trauma, and evidence-based strategies for co** and empowerment
Racial stress and racial trauma refer to psychological, physiological, and behavioral
responses to race-based threats and discriminatory experiences. This article reviews the …
responses to race-based threats and discriminatory experiences. This article reviews the …
An initial framework for the study of internalized racism and health: Internalized racism as a racism‐induced identity threat response
Internalized racism (IR) is sometimes conceptualized as a form of racism, a psychological
response to experiencing racism, and/or an external sociocultural process. However, while a …
response to experiencing racism, and/or an external sociocultural process. However, while a …
Racial discrimination and health outcomes among racial/ethnic minorities: A meta‐analytic review
In this meta-analysis, the authors reviewed 105 studies on the relationships between racial
discrimination and health outcomes among racial/ethnic minority Americans. The authors …
discrimination and health outcomes among racial/ethnic minority Americans. The authors …
[PDF][PDF] Theories of personality
DP Schultz, SE Schultz, M Enos - 2009 - 111.68.96.114
Each edition of a textbook must be as vital, dynamic, and responsive to change as the field it
covers. To remain an effective teaching instrument, it must reflect the development of the …
covers. To remain an effective teaching instrument, it must reflect the development of the …
African American historical trauma: Creating an inclusive measure
KN Williams‐Washington… - Journal of Multicultural …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Research indicates that race-based discrimination is detrimental to the mental and physical
health of African Americans. The authors sought preliminary evidence of internal …
health of African Americans. The authors sought preliminary evidence of internal …
Reactions to racial discrimination: Emotional stress and help-seeking behaviors.
Abstract This study examines Black, Latino, Asian American, American Indian and Biracial
participants'(N= 260) emotional and psychological reactions to encounters with racism, and …
participants'(N= 260) emotional and psychological reactions to encounters with racism, and …
Black cultural strengths and psychosocial well-being: An empirical analysis with Black American adults
Based on historical literature, Black Americans have persisted through centuries of
oppression in North America. To survive, they retained Africultural values and adopted …
oppression in North America. To survive, they retained Africultural values and adopted …
The role of ethnic identity in symptoms of anxiety and depression in African Americans
Ethnic identity has been identified as a factor contributing to resilience and co** in African
Americans. Ethnic identity includes positive feelings of ethnic affirmation and belonging …
Americans. Ethnic identity includes positive feelings of ethnic affirmation and belonging …
Vicarious racism: A qualitative analysis of experiences with secondhand racism in graduate education
In this article, the authors examine the role of vicarious racism in the experiences of doctoral
students of color. The researchers conducted semi-structured individual interviews with 26 …
students of color. The researchers conducted semi-structured individual interviews with 26 …
[كتاب][B] Measuring the effects of racism: Guidelines for the assessment and treatment of race-based traumatic stress injury
RT Carter, AL Pieterse - 2019 - degruyter.com
Despite policy statements and proclamations of the importance of racial/ethnic diversity or
multicultural considerations in training and practice for mental health professionals, the real …
multicultural considerations in training and practice for mental health professionals, the real …