In the last two decades, multi (MDR), extensively (XDR), extremely (XXDR) and total (TDR)
drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strains have emerged as a threat to public …

The continuous flow of new research articles on MDR-TB diagnosis, treatment, prevention
and rehabilitation requires frequent update of existing guidelines. This review is aimed at …

Background Prevention of drug-resistant tuberculosis is a global health priority. However,
trials evaluating the effectiveness of treating Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among …

The WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: tuberculosis preventive treatment
provides a comprehensive set of recommendations for programmatic management of …

Ischaemia–reperfusion (I–R) injury, initiated via bursts of reactive oxygen species produced
during the reoxygenation phase following hypoxia, is well known in a variety of acute …

Antibiotic resistance is an urgent public health threat that has received substantial attention
from the world's leading health agencies and national governmental bodies alike. However …

Background Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in HIV infected individuals is a
serious threat to global efforts to combat tuberculosis. Inconsistent findings on the …

Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is estimated to cause 13% of all antimicrobial resistance-
attributable deaths worldwide and is driven by both ongoing resistance acquisition and …

Objectives To track the prevalence trends of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) at the global,
regional, and national levels. Methods Data on the prevalence of LTBI were extracted from …

Sustainable bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted particular attention in the past
decade. However, the efficiency and environmental concerns are associated with their …