Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a bunch of metabolic defects comprising hypertension, insulin
resistance, visceral obesity, fatty liver, and atherogenic cardiovascular diseases. Lifestyle …

The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and
dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural …

Background Like all healthy ecosystems, richness of microbiota species characterizes the GI
microbiome in healthy individuals. Conversely, a loss in species diversity is a common …

Metformin is the most widely prescribed drug for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and
the first‐line pharmacological option as supported by multiple international guidelines, yet a …

Background There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective
against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed …

A decline in muscle mass and function represents one of the most problematic changes
associated with aging, and has dramatic effects on autonomy and quality of life. Several …

Flavonoids are phytochemicals that widely exist in plants, fruits, and vegetables and have a
variety of activities. However, due to their complex structure, it is often rarely absorbed into …

Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Fruits and Vegetables provides an
overview of the nutritional and anti-nutritional composition, antioxidant potential, and health …

To determine the effect of oat β‑glucan (OBG) on acute glucose and insulin responses and
identify significant effect modifiers we searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane …

Aging is associated with a decline in skeletal muscle mass and function—termed sarcopenia—
as mediated, in part, by muscle anabolic resistance. This metabolic phenomenon describes …