Li-ion batteries are crucial for sustainable energy, powering electric vehicles, and supporting
renewable energy storage systems for solar and wind power integration. Kee** these …

Electric vehicles (EVs) have a key role in reducing the greenhouse gas emissions
contributed by the transportation sector. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery which is composed of …

Targeted at addressing the battery temperature concerns of rapid discharging and extreme
ambient temperature, a hybrid battery thermal management system (BTMS) integrating …

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for electrical vehicles, which are more
energy efficient and environmentally friendly than their traditional counterpart. One of the …

The introduction of phase change materials (PCMs) into battery thermal management
systems (BTMS) can effectively enhance the cooling performance, safety and practical …

High performance battery thermal management system (BTMS) is urgently needed to satisfy
the severe cooling demand of battery modules operated at high C-rates during continuous …

As demand for higher discharge rates surges, the trend towards colder liquid cooling in high-
humidity environments poses condensation risks in lithium-ion battery thermal management …

Hybrid cold plate combining embedded phase change material (PCM) with liquid cooling
minichannels is promising in battery thermal management for electrical vehicles. However …

In order to improve the effect of liquid cooling system for wind turbine, this study used
ultrasonic preparation method, stearic acid as phase change material, sorbitan trioleate and …

Thermal management plays a pivotal role in the design of Li-ion batteries, making it a critical
subject of extensive research. Among the various methods explored in this field, the use of …