Among the attempts made worldwide to foster urban and transport sustainability, transit-
oriented development (TOD) certainly is one of the most successful. Since the TOD concept …

This paper reviews transport's historical, contemporary and future role in sha** urban
development since industrialisation. Previous definitions of Transit Oriented Development …

The metro is the backbone of the transport system in many cities. Analyzing the built-
environment correlates of metro ridership is crucial for transit-oriented development (TOD) …

To inform the station-area planning, previous studies use direct ridership models to examine
the relationship between the built environment around stations and transit ridership. Based …

Although many studies investigate the association between land use and station ridership,
few examine their nonlinear and moderating relationships. Using metro smartcard data in …

Understanding the relationship between the rail transit ridership and the built environment is
crucial to promoting transit-oriented development and sustainable urban growth …

This study has dual research objectives: 1) to evaluate the land use characteristics of the
pedestrian catchment areas (PCA) of subway stations in the Seoul metropolitan area (SMA) …

Understanding the effects of intermodal connectivity on metro ridership is essential for
policymakers and urban planners to facilitate metro usage. Although many studies have …

Abstract Transit-oriented development (TOD), which is regarded as an efficient planning
strategy for urban sustainability, has surged in use across the globe in the recent past. While …

Internationally, transit oriented development (TOD) is characterised by moderate to high
density development with diverse land use patterns and well connected street networks …