Foundation model for cancer imaging biomarkers

S Pai, D Bontempi, I Hadzic, V Prudente… - Nature machine …, 2024 - nature.com
Foundation models in deep learning are characterized by a single large-scale model trained
on vast amounts of data serving as the foundation for various downstream tasks. Foundation …

Multimodal healthcare AI: identifying and designing clinically relevant vision-language applications for radiology

N Yildirim, H Richardson, MT Wetscherek… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Recent advances in AI combine large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders that
bring forward unprecedented technical capabilities to leverage for a wide range of …

Open challenges and opportunities in federated foundation models towards biomedical healthcare

X Li, L Peng, YP Wang, W Zhang - BioData Mining, 2025 - Springer
This survey explores the transformative impact of foundation models (FMs) in artificial
intelligence, focusing on their integration with federated learning (FL) in biomedical …

Value Proposition of Retinal Imaging in Alzheimer's Disease Screening: A Review of Eight Evolving Trends

VTT Chan, AR Ran, SK Wagner, HYH Hui, X Hu… - Progress in retinal and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide. Current diagnostic
modalities of AD generally focus on detecting the presence of amyloid β and tau protein in …

Map** the individual, social and biospheric impacts of Foundation Models

A Domínguez Hernández, S Krishna… - The 2024 ACM …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Responding to the rapid roll-out and large-scale commercialization of foundation models,
large language models, and generative AI, an emerging body of work is shedding light on …

Sketching AI Concepts with Capabilities and Examples: AI Innovation in the Intensive Care Unit

N Yildirim, S Zlotnikov, D Sayar, JM Kahn… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled unprecedented capabilities, yet
innovation teams struggle when envisioning AI concepts. Data science teams think of …

Investigating Why Clinicians Deviate from Standards of Care: Liberating Patients from Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU

N Yildirim, S Zlotnikov, A Venkat, G Chawla… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Clinical practice guidelines, care pathways, and protocols are designed to support evidence-
based practices for clinicians; however, their adoption remains a challenge. We set out to …

Understanding the Role of Large Language Models in Personalizing and Scaffolding Strategies to Combat Academic Procrastination

A Bhattacharjee, Y Zeng, SY Xu… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Traditional interventions for academic procrastination often fail to capture the nuanced,
individual-specific factors that underlie them. Large language models (LLMs) hold immense …

Leveraging foundation and large language models in medical artificial intelligence

IN Wong, O Monteiro, DT Baptista-Hon… - Chinese Medical …, 2024 - mednexus.org
Recent advancements in the field of medical artificial intelligence (AI) have led to the
widespread adoption of foundational and large language models. This review paper …

On Robustness-Accuracy Characterization of Large Language Models using Synthetic Datasets

CY Ko, PY Chen, P Das, YS Chuang, L Daniel - 2023 - openreview.net
In recent years, large language models (LLMs) that were pretrained at scale on diverse data
have proven to be a successful approach for solving different downstream tasks. However …