Effective human oversight of AI-based systems: A signal detection perspective on the detection of inaccurate and unfair outputs
Legislation and ethical guidelines around the globe call for effective human oversight of AI-
based systems in high-risk contexts–that is oversight that reliably reduces the risks …
based systems in high-risk contexts–that is oversight that reliably reduces the risks …
The social Psychology of gullibility
Gullibility as a scientific concept does not currently feature prominently in social psychology
research, and one would search in vain the subject indexes of many social psychology …
research, and one would search in vain the subject indexes of many social psychology …
[PDF][PDF] Metacognition: Monitoring and controlling one's own knowledge, reasoning and decisions
K Fiedler, R Ackerman, C Scarampi - The psychology of human …, 2019 - academia.edu
Metacognition is the “top manager” of cognitive functioning. Memory, for instance, consists of
the basic cognitive functions for storing and retrieving information. Metacognitive processes …
the basic cognitive functions for storing and retrieving information. Metacognitive processes …
The power of the truth bias: False information affects memory and judgment even in the absence of distraction
Truth bias is the tendency to believe information whether or not it is true. According to a
prominent account, this tendency results from limited cognitive resources. We presented …
prominent account, this tendency results from limited cognitive resources. We presented …
Metacognitive myopia: A major obstacle on the way to rationality
K Fiedler, J Prager… - Current Directions in …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
The notion of metacognitive myopia refers to a conspicuous weakness of the quality control
of memory and reasoning processes. Although people are often remarkably sensitive even …
of memory and reasoning processes. Although people are often remarkably sensitive even …
Speed-accuracy trade-offs in sample-based decisions.
K Fiedler, L McCaughey, J Prager… - Journal of …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Success on many tasks depends on a trade-off between speed and accuracy. In a novel
variant, a speed-accuracy trade-off with sample-based decisions in which both speed and …
variant, a speed-accuracy trade-off with sample-based decisions in which both speed and …
Globally inaccurate stereotypes can result from locally adaptive exploration
Inaccurate stereotypes—perceived differences among groups that do not actually differ—are
prevalent and consequential. Past research explains stereotypes as emerging from a range …
prevalent and consequential. Past research explains stereotypes as emerging from a range …
Outcome feedback reduces over-forecasting of inflation andoverconfidence in forecasts
X Niu, N Harvey - Judgment and Decision Making, 2022 - cambridge.org
Survey respondents over-forecast inflation: they expect it to be higher than it turns out to be.
Furthermore, people are generally overconfident in their forecasts. In two experiments, we …
Furthermore, people are generally overconfident in their forecasts. In two experiments, we …
Metacognitive myopia in hidden-profile tasks: The failure to control for repetition biases
K Fiedler, J Hofferbert, F Wöllert - Frontiers in psychology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The failure to exploit collective wisdom is evident in the conspicuous difficulty to solve
hidden-profile tasks. While previous accounts focus on group-dynamics and motivational …
hidden-profile tasks. While previous accounts focus on group-dynamics and motivational …
[HTML][HTML] A social psychological toolbox for clinical psychology
K Fiedler, DJ Grüning - Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 2021 - econtent.hogrefe.com
Translational science involves the fruitful interplay between basic research paradigms and
related fields of application. One promising candidate for such synergy is the relationship …
related fields of application. One promising candidate for such synergy is the relationship …