The present study comprehensively reviewed the effects of porosity, micropores, and
macropores of porous β-TCP scaffold on cell responses. Relevant information from reports …

Background The application of bioceramic hydroxyapatite (HA) derived from materials high
in calcium to tissue engineering has been of concern, namely scaffold. Scaffold pores allow …

In this work, bioceramic carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) was synthesized from abalone
mussel shells (Halioitis asinina) using a co-precipitation method; CHA-based scaffolds were …

In the last thirty years, tissue engineering (TI) has emerged as an alternative method to
regenerate tissues and organs and restore their function by implanting specific lineage cells …

In situ forming implants (IFIs) are non-surgical approach using biodegradable polymers to
treat bone fractures. The study aimed at preparing dual-drug-loaded IFIs to deliver …

The incorporation of magnesium (Mg) in tricalcium phosphate (TCP) was prepared through
a precipitation method followed by calcination at 850 C in air. Calcium hydroxide,(Ca (OH) …

High local intraosseous levels of antimicrobial agents are required for adequate long-term
treatment of chronic osteomyelitis (OM). In this study, biodegradable composite scaffolds of …

The design of three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds should focus on creating highly porous, 3D
structures with an interconnected pore network that supports cell growth. The scaffold's pore …

Porosity is one of the parameters of scaffold pore structure that must be developed using
paraffin wax as a synthetic polymer for making porous bioceramics carbonated …

This study focuses on designing and evaluating scaffolds with essential properties for bone
regeneration, such as biocompatibility, macroporous geometry, mechanical strength, and …