The three-dimensional packing problem (3D-PP) is a classic NP-hard problem in operations
research and computer science. One of the most popular ways to solve the problem is …

A rapid rise in e-commerce has forced logistic companies to invest in efficiency and reduce
last-mile delivery costs. A significant part of last-mile delivery operations is the cartonization …

Product platforms allow companies to compete in the global marketplace by facilitating
product variety and by adding, removing, or substituting components and features across a …

Amidst the dramatic expansion of online shop**, wasted cardboard packaging has
become a significant challenge in modern-day society. In this paper, we propose an …

Online 3D palletization problem is a generic variant in the family of bin packing problem
(BPP). However, conventional deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods merely have an …

The paper characterises a class of problems for packing boxes in the container. It presents
the current state of knowledge in this area and distinguishes evolutionary algorithms, as the …

Sažetak Thousands of containers with different types of cargo are loaded every day in
multiple manufacturing and logistics centres in the world. The main problem arising from …

Packing optimization is a common problem that is encountered on a day-to-day basis and
has led to an extensive study over the years. One variant of the packing problem that is …

Vehicle routing and container loading are the core functions of transportation. The
integration of vehicle routing and container loading is becoming a research area for the …

The increase in consumer demand for food has caused issues concerning the delivery of
food packages. This is due to the limited volume of containers available for packing food …