With the progress of science and technology, optimization problems have become complex.
Meta-heuristic algorithms have the advantages of high efficiency and strong global search …

Episodic representations can be entertained either as “remembered” or “imagined”—as
outcomes of experience or as simulations of such experience. Here, we argue that this …

We outline a dual systems approach to temporal cognition, which distinguishes between two
cognitive systems for dealing with how things unfold over time–a temporal updating system …

This article aims to provide a psychologically informed philosophical account of the
phenomenology of episodic remembering. The literature on epistemic or metacognitive …

Abstract Background Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), a tropically neglected
infectious disease caused by Nairovirus, is endemic in low middle-income countries like …

Time is a fundamental dimension of our perception and mental construction of reality. It
enables resolving changes in our environment without a direct sensory representation of …

Human adults distinguish their mental event simulations along various dimensions—most
prominently according to their “mnemicity”: we track whether these simulations are outcomes …

Accurately assessing others' reputation, and develo** a reputation as a competent,
honest, fair individual—a good epistemic and moral reputation—are critical skills. In six …

Episodic memory gives us the ability to mentally travel back in time to revisit and relive past
experiences. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the function of episodic …

What is the effect of source claims (such as “I saw it” or “Somebody told me”) on the
believability of statements, and what mechanisms are responsible for this effect? In this …