Ocular delivery is the most challenging aspect in the field of pharmaceutical research. The
major hurdle for the controlled delivery of drugs to the eye includes the physiological static …

Ophthalmic treatment demands precision and consistency in delivering therapeutic agents
over extended periods to address many conditions, from common eye disorders to complex …

Nanomedicine is an innovative field that merges nanotechnology with medicine, aiming to
enhance diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases at the molecular level. This …

Fungal keratitis (FK) is a fungal infection of the cornea, which is part of the eye and causes
corneal ulcers and an increased risk of permanent blindness, which is often found in …

Fungal keratitis is a globally blinding eye disease caused by fungi, with more than 1.05
million cases diagnosed annually, mainly in Asia. It is the most common form of infectious …

Retinal ischemia‒reperfusion (IR) is a major contributor to vision impairment and
irreversible vision loss due to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) injury or loss. Contemporary …

Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) has traditionally been managed with vitreoretinal
surgery. Although there have been several recent innovations in this surgery to make the …

Aims The purpose of this review is to highlight the therapeutic effectiveness of phenolic
acids in slowing the progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR)-linked dementia by addressing …

Infectious ocular diseases like keratitis, conjunctivitis, and endophthalmitis pose significant
clinical challenges due to the complexities of delivering drugs to the eye. Recent …

Purpose The main purpose of the study was the formulation development of nanogels (NHs)
composed of chondroitin sulfate (CS) and low molecular weight chitosan (lCH), loaded with …