The immune system can be a cure or cause of disease, fulfilling a protective role in attacking
cancer or pathogenic microbes but also causing tissue destruction in autoimmune disorders …

abstract Due to the excellent safety profile of poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA) particles
in human, and their biodegradability, many studies have focused on the application of PLGA …

CpG Oligonucleotides (ODN) are immunomodulatory synthetic oligonucleotides specifically
designed to stimulate Toll-like receptor 9. TLR9 is expressed on human plasmacytoid …

In recent decades, the improvement of traditional vaccines has meant that we have moved
from inactivated whole virus vaccines, which provoke a moderate immune response but …

Unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) are
recognized by Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) found in antigen-presenting cells and B cells and …