Background: Phantom limb pain is reported in 50%–85% of people with amputation. Clinical
interventions in treating central pain, such as mirror therapy, motor imagery, or virtual visual …

Post-amputation phantom limb pain (PLP) is highly prevalent and very difficult to treat. The
high-prevalence, high-pain intensity levels, and decreased quality of life associated with …

Background The objective of the current study is to evaluate the effects of phantom exercises
on phantom limb pain, mobility status, and quality of life in lower limb amputees treated with …

Background Phantom limb pain (PLP) occurs in 50% and 80% of amputees. Although it is
often classified as a neuropathic pain, few of the large-scale trials of treatments for …

Background Pain present for at least 3 months after a surgical procedure is considered
chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) and affects 10–50 per cent of patients. Interventions for …

Between 2015 and 2017, the US Department of Veterans Affairs and the US Department of
Defense developed a clinical practice guideline for rehabilitation of lower limb amputation to …

A substantial body of evidence documents massive reorganization of primary sensory and
motor cortices following hand amputation, the extent of which is correlated with phantom …

Background: Successful use of prostheses after lower-limb amputation (LLA) depends on
undergoing physiotherapy and rehabilitation both physically and psychologically. The aim of …

Non-pharmacological pain therapy refers to interventions that do not involve the use of
medications to treat pain. The goals of non-pharmacological interventions are to decrease …

Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a debilitating condition common after amputation that can
considerably hinder patients' quality of life. Several treatments have reported promising …