Foundation model for advancing healthcare: challenges, opportunities and future directions

Y He, F Huang, X Jiang, Y Nie, M Wang… - IEEE Reviews in …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Foundation model, trained on a diverse range of data and adaptable to a myriad of tasks, is
advancing healthcare. It fosters the development of healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) …

A comprehensive survey of scientific large language models and their applications in scientific discovery

Y Zhang, X Chen, B **, S Wang, S Ji, W Wang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In many scientific fields, large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the way text and
other modalities of data (eg, molecules and proteins) are handled, achieving superior …

On protecting the data privacy of large language models (llms): A survey

B Yan, K Li, M Xu, Y Dong, Y Zhang, Z Ren… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) are complex artificial intelligence systems capable of
understanding, generating and translating human language. They learn language patterns …

Cross-domain knowledge transfer without retraining to facilitating seamless knowledge application in large language models

JH Kim, HR Kim - 2024 - researchsquare.com
Cross-domain knowledge transfer in large language models (LLMs) presents significant
challenges, particularly regarding the extensive resources required for retraining. This …

A survey on medical large language models: Technology, application, trustworthiness, and future directions

L Liu, X Yang, J Lei, X Liu, Y Shen, Z Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT series models, have received substantial
attention due to their impressive capabilities for generating and understanding human-level …

Large language model to multimodal large language model: A journey to shape the biological macromolecules to biological sciences and medicine

M Bhattacharya, S Pal, S Chatterjee, SS Lee… - … Therapy-Nucleic Acids, 2024 - cell.com
After ChatGPT was released, large language models (LLMs) became more popular.
Academicians use ChatGPT or LLM models for different purposes, and the use of ChatGPT …

Modify mistral large performance with low-rank adaptation (lora) on the big-bench dataset

H Fujiwara, R Kimura, T Nakano - 2024 - researchsquare.com
Abstract Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) provides a resource-efficient method for fine-tuning
large language models, addressing significant computational challenges. Implementing …

Blade: Enhancing black-box large language models with small domain-specific models

H Li, Q Ai, J Chen, Q Dong, Z Wu, Y Liu, C Chen… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and GPT-4 are versatile and capable of
addressing a diverse range of tasks. However, general LLMs, which are developed on open …

A survey on large language models with multilingualism: Recent advances and new frontiers

K Huang, F Mo, H Li, Y Li, Y Zhang, W Yi, Y Mao… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrates remarkable
multilingual capabilities in natural language processing, attracting global attention in both …

Large language models in biomedicine and health: current research landscape and future directions

Z Lu, Y Peng, T Cohen, M Ghassemi… - Journal of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Large language models (LLMs) are a specialized type of generative artificial intelligence (AI)
focused on generating natural language text. These models are developed through …