Natural products have been an invaluable and useful source of anticancer agents over the
years. Several compounds have been synthesized from natural products by modifying their …

T helper (Th) cells have received extensive attention owing to their indispensable roles in
anti-tumor immune responses. Th1 and Th2 cells are two key subsets of Th cells that exist in …

Severe side effects of chemotherapeutic and anti-diabetic drugs for cancer cells and type 2
diabetes (T2D) type and emerging drug resistance in pathogenic microorganisms …

The limitations associated with the conventional treatment of cancer have necessitated the
design and development of novel drug delivery systems based mainly on nanotechnology …

Metal–organic frameworks are smart carriers for controlled drug delivery due to large
surface area and adjustable pore size. Current approaches can hardly utilize the pore space …

Tamoxifen (TAM), as a hydrophobic drug, is a selective estrogen modulator (SERM) applied
to hormone therapy for breast cancer (BC). Although it is effective and affordable in BC …

Owing to the inherent shortcomings of traditional therapeutic drugs in terms of inadequate
therapeutic efficacy and toxicity in clinical treatment, nanomedicine designs have received …

Cancer, a global health challenge of utmost severity, necessitates innovative approaches
beyond conventional treatments (eg, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy) …

Phototherapies or light mediated therapies, including mutually photothermal and
photodynamic therapy that encompass irradiation of the target organs with light, have been …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors in the
contemporary era, representing a significant global health concern. Early HCC patients have …