Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition often involving
hyperalgesia and allodynia of the extremities. CRPS is divided into CRPS-I and CRPS-II …

Abstract Background Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) leads to a debilitating
chronic pain condition. The lack of cause, etiology, and treatment for CRPS has been widely …

Background Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a relatively common complication,
occurring in 5% of cases after injury or surgery, particularly in the limbs. The incidence of …

Objectives As there is no objective test for pain, sufferers rely on language to communicate
their pain experience. Pain description frequently takes the form of metaphor; however, there …

Background: Many people experience post-stroke pain (PSP). It is a long-term consequence
of stroke that commonly goes unrecognised and untreated. As a result, an integrative review …

When people experience or expect pain, they move differently. Pain-altered movement
strategies, collectively described here as pain-related movement dysfunction (PRMD), may …

Objective Metaphor, frequently used in chronic pain, can function as a communicative tool,
facilitating understanding and empathy from others. Previous research has demonstrated …

Objective Widespread pain hypersensitivity and enhanced temporal summation of pain
(TSP) are commonly reported in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and …

Movement limitation is a common characteristic of chronic pain such that pain prevents the
very movement and activity that is most likely to promote recovery. This is particularly the …

Objective In addition to pain, people with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) often
report inattention to and disengagement from their affected limb (ie,“neglect-like symptoms”) …