Bones play an important role in maintaining exercise and protecting organs. Bone defect, as
a common orthopedic disease in clinics, can cause tremendous damage with long treatment …

The potential use of stem cell-based therapies for the repair and regeneration of various
tissues and organs is a major goal in repair medicine. Stem cells are classified by their …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most challenging clinical issues. It is characterized by
the disruption of neural circuitry and connectivity, resulting in neurological disability. Adipose …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a pervasive global health issue with substantial morbidity and
mortality, often resulting in secondary complications, including diabetic wounds (DWs) …

Adipose-Derived Stem Cells (ADSC) are present within the hypodermis and are also
expected to play a pivotal role in wound healing, immunomodulation, and rejuvenation …

As naturally secreted vesicles by cells, extracellular vesicles (EVs) play essential roles in
modulating cell–cell communication and have significant potential in tissue regeneration …

Epilepsy is a life-threatening neurological disease that affects approximately 70 million
people worldwide. Although the vast majority of patients may be successfully managed with …

Background. Osteoporosis is a worldwide medical and socioeconomic burden characterized
by systemic impairment of bone strength and microstructure. Exosomes derived from …

Autologous fat grafting has long been regarded as an ideal filler, lauded for its ability to
restore soft-tissue contour. In recent times, fat grafting has exhibited regenerative capacity …

Purpose: Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are ideal for cell-based therapies to support
bone regeneration. It is vital to understand the critical genes and molecular mechanisms …