Metrics for explainable AI: Challenges and prospects

RR Hoffman, ST Mueller, G Klein, J Litman - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
The question addressed in this paper is: If we present to a user an AI system that explains
how it works, how do we know whether the explanation works and the user has achieved a …

[HTML][HTML] Explanation in artificial intelligence: Insights from the social sciences

T Miller - Artificial intelligence, 2019 - Elsevier
There has been a recent resurgence in the area of explainable artificial intelligence as
researchers and practitioners seek to provide more transparency to their algorithms. Much of …

Expanding explainability: Towards social transparency in ai systems

U Ehsan, QV Liao, M Muller, MO Riedl… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
As AI-powered systems increasingly mediate consequential decision-making, their
explainability is critical for end-users to take informed and accountable actions. Explanations …

Stop ordering machine learning algorithms by their explainability! A user-centered investigation of performance and explainability

LV Herm, K Heinrich, J Wanner, C Janiesch - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine learning algorithms enable advanced decision making in contemporary
intelligent systems. Research indicates that there is a tradeoff between their model …

Explaining explanations in AI

B Mittelstadt, C Russell, S Wachter - Proceedings of the conference on …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Recent work on interpretability in machine learning and AI has focused on the building of
simplified models that approximate the true criteria used to make decisions. These models …

Explainable AI: Beware of inmates running the asylum or: How I learnt to stop worrying and love the social and behavioural sciences

T Miller, P Howe, L Sonenberg - arxiv preprint arxiv:1712.00547, 2017 - arxiv.org
In his seminal bookThe Inmates are Running the Asylum: Why High-Tech Products Drive Us
Crazy And How To Restore The Sanity'[2004, Sams Indianapolis, IN, USA], Alan Cooper …

Measures for explainable AI: Explanation goodness, user satisfaction, mental models, curiosity, trust, and human-AI performance

RR Hoffman, ST Mueller, G Klein… - Frontiers in Computer …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
If a user is presented an AI system that portends to explain how it works, how do we know
whether the explanation works and the user has achieved a pragmatic understanding of the …

Levels of explainable artificial intelligence for human-aligned conversational explanations

R Dazeley, P Vamplew, C Foale, C Young, S Aryal… - Artificial Intelligence, 2021 - Elsevier
Over the last few years there has been rapid research growth into eXplainable Artificial
Intelligence (XAI) and the closely aligned Interpretable Machine Learning (IML). Drivers for …

The structure and function of explanations

T Lombrozo - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2006 - cell.com
Generating and evaluating explanations is spontaneous, ubiquitous and fundamental to our
sense of understanding. Recent evidence suggests that in the course of an individual's …

Explanation and abductive inference

T Lombrozo - Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning, 2012 - books.google.com
Everyday cognition reveals a sophisticated capacity to seek, generate, and evaluate
explanations for the social and physical worlds around us. Why are we so driven to explain …