The background ionospheric conditions shaped by sunset electrodynamic processes are
responsible for the development of equatorial plasma bubble (EPB)/equatorial spread F …

Abstract The St. Patrick's Day storm of 17 March 2015 has a long‐lasting main phase with
the Dst reaching a minimum of− 223 nT. During the main phase, two strong prompt …

This study analyzes strong sporadic E layer (Es) formation in Boa Vista (BV, 2.8° N, 60.7° W,
dip: 18°), a low‐latitude region in the Brazilian sector, which occurred far after the onset of a …

The paper presents the effects of the storm‐time prompt penetration electric fields (PPEF)
and traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs) on the total electron content (TEC), foF2 and …

Three different episodes of prompt penetration electric field (PPEF) disturbances are
observed during the main phase of the St. Patrick's Day storm on 17 March 2015 under …

The bottomside thickness and shape (B0 and B1) are the critical key elements for depicting
a realistic electron density profile in the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model. We …

The bottomside thickness (B0) and shape (B1) are two important parameters considered in
the bottomside electron density profile (EDP) specification of the International Reference …

During disturbed periods, E region electric fields can cause anomalous Es layer behavior,
which is observed in the digital ionosonde data. To investigate the influence of these electric …

This study investigates contributions of solar radiation and geomagnetic activity of
consecutive 27-day recurrent geomagnetic storms (RGSs) to the variabilities in the …

Nighttime airglow images observed at the low‐latitude site of São João do Cariri (7.4° S,
36.5° W) showed the presence of a medium‐scale atmospheric gravity wave (AGW) …