Observations of protoplanetary disk structures

SM Andrews - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The disks that orbit young stars are the essential conduits and reservoirs of material for star
and planet formation. Their structures, meaning the spatial variations of the disk physical …

Herbig Stars: A Quarter Century of Progress

SD Brittain, I Kamp, G Meeus, RD Oudmaijer… - Space Science …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Herbig Ae/Be stars are young contracting stars on the radiative track in the HR
diagram on their way to the main sequence. These stars provide a valuable link between …

A highly settled disk around oph163131

M Villenave, KR Stapelfeldt, G Duchêne… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
High dust density in the midplane of protoplanetary disks is favorable for efficient grain
growth and can allow fast formation of planetesimals and planets, before disks dissipate …

Spiral arms and a massive dust disk with non-Keplerian kinematics: possible evidence for gravitational instability in the disk of Elias 2–27

T Paneque-Carreño, LM Pérez, M Benisty… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
To determine the origin of the spiral structure observed in the dust continuum emission of
Elias 2–27 we analyze multiwavelength continuum ALMA data with a resolution of∼ 0 farcs …

Gravitational instability in a planet-forming disk

J Speedie, R Dong, C Hall, C Longarini, B Veronesi… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The canonical theory for planet formation in circumstellar disks proposes that planets are
grown from initially much smaller seeds,,,–. The long-considered alternative theory proposes …

Predicting the kinematic evidence of gravitational instability

C Hall, R Dong, R Teague, J Terry, C Pinte… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) have
dramatically improved our understanding of the site of exoplanet formation: protoplanetary …

Massive Compact Disks around FU Orionis–type Young Eruptive Stars Revealed by ALMA

Á Kóspál, FCS de Miera, JA White… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The FU Orionis–type objects (FUors) are low-mass pre-main-sequence stars undergoing a
temporary but significant increase of mass accretion rate from the circumstellar disk onto the …

Structured distributions of gas and solids in protoplanetary disks

J Bae, A Isella, Z Zhu, R Martin, S Okuzumi… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Recent spatially-resolved observations of protoplanetary disks revealed a plethora of
substructures, including concentric rings and gaps, inner cavities, misalignments, spiral …

Thermal infrared imaging of MWC 758 with the large binocular telescope: planetary-driven spiral arms?

K Wagner, JM Stone, E Spalding, D Apai… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Theoretical studies suggest that a giant planet around the young star MWC 758 could be
responsible for driving the spiral features in its circumstellar disk. Here, we present a deep …

Spiral structures in an embedded protostellar disk driven by envelope accretion

CF Lee, ZY Li, NJ Turner - Nature Astronomy, 2020 - nature.com
Hydrodynamical simulations show that a pair of spiral arms can form in the disk around a
rapidly growing young star and that the arms are crucial in transporting angular momentum …