In plants, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have emerged as a multifunctional signaling
molecules that modulate diverse stress and growth responses. Earlier studies on ROS in …

Oxygen (O2) is the most crucial substrate for numerous biochemical processes in plants. Its
deprivation is a critical factor that affects plant growth and may lead to death if it lasts for a …

The free radical nitric oxide (NO) and the phenolic phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) are
signal molecules which exert key functions at biochemical and physiological levels. Abiotic …

Hypoxia occurs when oxygen levels fall below the levels required for mitochondria to
support respiration. Regulated hypoxia is associated with quiescence, particularly in storage …

In plants, nitric oxide (NO) has become a versatile signaling molecule essential for
mediating a wide range of physiological processes under various biotic and abiotic stress …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as secondary messengers that regulate various
developmental and signal transduction processes, with ROS primarily generated by NADPH …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a small, diatomic, gaseous, free radicle, lipophilic, diffusible, and highly
reactive molecule with unique properties that make it a crucial signaling molecule with …

Nitric oxide (NO) and cytokinins (CKs) are known for their crucial contributions to plant
development, growth, senescence, and stress response. Despite the importance of both …

The continuously changing environment has led to devastating effects on the normal growth
and development of plants. This necessitates the understanding of different components that …

The biotic release of nitric oxide (NO), a greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere contributes to
climate change. In plants, NO plays a significant role in metabolic and signaling processes …