In this comprehensive review, recent progress and developments on perfluorinated sulfonic-
acid (PFSA) membranes have been summarized on many key topics. Although quite well …

1. INTRODUCTION Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have increasingly
received worldwide attention because of their potential application in transportation and in …

The scientific community is focused on the development of inexpensive and high-performing
membrane materials for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells (FCs). The major …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been recognized as a promising zero-
emission power source for portable, mobile and stationary applications. To simultaneously …

Nafion ionomers were developed and are produced by the EI DuPont Company. These
materials are generated by copolymerization of a perfluorinated vinyl ether comonomer with …

The electrolyte is the heart of any fuel cell. Ideally, this component effectively separates the
anode and cathode gases and/or liquids and mediates the electrochemical reaction …

Fuel cells represent a clean alternative to current technologies for utilizing hydrocarbon fuel
resources. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have acquired due …

The effects of different operating parameters on the performance of proton exchange
membrane (PEM) fuel cell have been studied experimentally using pure hydrogen on the …

The technology of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) has now reached the
test-phase, and engineering development and optimization are vital in order to achieve to …

Nanoparticles (NPs) and molecular/supramolecular switches have attracted considerable
interest during the past decade on account of their unique properties and prominent roles in …