Williams syndrome has been variably termed Williams–Beuren syndrome, idiopathic
hypercalcemia, and supravalvar aortic stenosis syndrome. It is estimated to occur in …

This set of recommendations is designed to assist the pediatrician in caring for children with
Williams syndrome (WS) who were diagnosed by using clinical features and with …

The article presents a review of the relationships between melatonin and
neurodevelopmental disorders. First, the antioxidant properties of melatonin and its …

There are multiple disorders of neurodevelopment that present with co-occurring sleep
disturbances. Many of these neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) include sleep …

Alterations in sleep patterns are common among older adults; further, short and long sleep
durations have been linked with impaired cognitive performance in older individuals. Yet …

Background Sleep is crucial for cognition, particularly for memory, given its complex
association with neurodegenerative processes. The aim of the present study was to examine …

Background: The alterations in neurological and neuroendocrine functions observed in the
autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves environmentally dependent dysregulation of …

According to recent reports, the global market for melatonin is worth 700 million USD in
2018 and would reach 2,790 million USD by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 18.9% during …

Rhythms following a period of approximately 24 hours are called circadian (from Latin circa
diem, approximately one day) rhythms. These rhythms are observed in the activities of …

Despite the essential functions of melatonin in the human body, until now no norms of the
amount of melatonin produced overnight have been established. Measuring the amount of …