Map** sign-tracking and goal-tracking onto human behaviors
As evidenced through classic Pavlovian learning mechanisms, environmental cues can
become incentivized and influence behavior. These stimulus-outcome associations are …
become incentivized and influence behavior. These stimulus-outcome associations are …
[書籍][B] Using heterogeneous stocks for fine-map** genetically complex traits
LC Solberg Woods, AA Palmer - 2019 - Springer
In this chapter we will review both the rationale and experimental design for using
Heterogeneous Stock (HS) populations for fine-map** of complex traits in mice and rats …
Heterogeneous Stock (HS) populations for fine-map** of complex traits in mice and rats …
Sign tracking, but not goal tracking, is resistant to outcome devaluation
SE Morrison, MA Bamkole, SM Nicola - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
During Pavlovian conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (CS) may act as a predictor of a
reward to be delivered in another location. Individuals vary widely in their propensity to …
reward to be delivered in another location. Individuals vary widely in their propensity to …
Rats that sign-track are resistant to Pavlovian but not instrumental extinction
Individuals vary in the extent to which they attribute incentive salience to a discrete cue
(conditioned stimulus; CS) that predicts reward delivery (unconditioned stimulus; US), which …
(conditioned stimulus; CS) that predicts reward delivery (unconditioned stimulus; US), which …
Individual variation in the motivational and neurobiological effects of an opioid cue
A discrete cue associated with intravenous injections of cocaine acquires greater control
over motivated behavior in some rats ('sign-trackers', STs) than others ('goal-trackers', GTs) …
over motivated behavior in some rats ('sign-trackers', STs) than others ('goal-trackers', GTs) …
Isolating the incentive salience of reward-associated stimuli: value, choice, and persistence
Sign-and goal-tracking are differentially associated with drug abuse-related behavior.
Recently, it has been hypothesized that sign-and goal-tracking behavior are mediated by …
Recently, it has been hypothesized that sign-and goal-tracking behavior are mediated by …
Individual variation in the propensity to attribute incentive salience to a food cue: influence of sex
KK Pitchers, SB Flagel, EG O'Donnell… - Behavioural brain …, 2015 - Elsevier
There is considerable individual variation in the propensity of animals to attribute incentive
salience to discrete reward cues, but to date most of this research has been conducted in …
salience to discrete reward cues, but to date most of this research has been conducted in …
The neuroscience of cognitive-motivational styles: Sign-and goal-trackers as animal models.
Cognitive-motivational styles describe predominant patterns of processing or biases that
broadly influence human cognition and performance. Here we focus on the impact of …
broadly influence human cognition and performance. Here we focus on the impact of …
Incentive salience attribution,“sensation-seeking” and “novelty-seeking” are independent traits in a large sample of male and female heterogeneous stock rats
There are a number of traits that are thought to increase susceptibility to addiction, and some
of these are modeled in preclinical studies. For example,“sensation-seeking” is predictive of …
of these are modeled in preclinical studies. For example,“sensation-seeking” is predictive of …
Revisiting the validity of the mouse tail suspension test: Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of prototypic antidepressants
Animal models in neuropsychiatric research need validation. One way to address external
validity is systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The present study presents a meta …
validity is systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The present study presents a meta …