Histone post-translational modifications—cause and consequence of genome function

G Millán-Zambrano, A Burton, AJ Bannister… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Much has been learned since the early 1960s about histone post-translational modifications
(PTMs) and how they affect DNA-templated processes at the molecular level. This …

The molecular principles of gene regulation by Polycomb repressive complexes

NP Blackledge, RJ Klose - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Precise control of gene expression is fundamental to cell function and development.
Although ultimately gene expression relies on DNA-binding transcription factors to guide the …

Gene regulation in time and space during X-chromosome inactivation

A Loda, S Collombet, E Heard - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) is the epigenetic mechanism that ensures X-linked dosage
compensation between cells of females (XX karyotype) and males (XY). XCI is essential for …

Context-specific Polycomb mechanisms in development

JJ Kim, RE Kingston - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are crucial chromatin regulators that maintain repression of
lineage-inappropriate genes and are therefore required for stable cell fate. Recent advances …

Insights into epigenetic patterns in mammalian early embryos

R Xu, C Li, X Liu, S Gao - Protein & cell, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Mammalian fertilization begins with the fusion of two specialized gametes, followed by major
epigenetic remodeling leading to the formation of a totipotent embryo. During the …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic regulation of early human embryo development

AL Wilkinson, I Zorzan, PJ Rugg-Gunn - Cell Stem Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Studies of mammalian development have advanced our understanding of the genetic,
epigenetic, and cellular processes that orchestrate embryogenesis and have uncovered …

Distinct dynamics and functions of H2AK119ub1 and H3K27me3 in mouse preimplantation embryos

Z Chen, MN Djekidel, Y Zhang - Nature genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1/2) maintain transcriptional silencing of
developmental genes largely by catalyzing the formation of mono-ubiquitinated histone H2A …

H2AK119ub1 guides maternal inheritance and zygotic deposition of H3K27me3 in mouse embryos

H Mei, C Kozuka, R Hayashi, M Kumon, H Koseki… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Parental epigenomes are established during gametogenesis. While they are largely reset
after fertilization, broad domains of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-mediated …

Evolutionary epigenomic analyses in mammalian early embryos reveal species-specific innovations and conserved principles of imprinting

X Lu, Y Zhang, L Wang, L Wang, H Wang, Q Xu… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
While mouse remains the most popular model, the conservation of parental-to-embryonic
epigenetic transition across mammals is poorly defined. Through analysis of oocytes and …

Multiscale 3D genome reorganization during skeletal muscle stem cell lineage progression and aging

Y Zhao, Y Ding, L He, Q Zhou, X Chen, Y Li… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Little is known about three-dimensional (3D) genome organization in skeletal muscle stem
cells [also called satellite cells (SCs)]. Here, we comprehensively map the 3D genome …