The turn of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries brought changes in the range of many
pathogens and their vectors. An example is the Dermacentor reticulatus tick. So far …

The basic reproduction number, R0, determines the rate of spread of a communicable
disease and therefore gives fundamental information needed to plan public health …

The history, current population status and (un) sustainable management of red deer (Cervus
elaphus) in Lithuania are reviewed on the basis of 57 publications and, additionally …

Monitoring biodiversity characteristics at large scales and with adequate resolution requires
considerable effort and resources. Overall, there is clearly a huge scope for European …

The total length of railways worldwide exceeds 1 million kilometres and recent railway
development directly impacts wildlife because of animal‐train collisions. Few studies …

Wildlife-vehicle collisions have become an increasing problem in recent decades as they
seriously affect both animals and road users, leading to fatalities, substantial economic …

Preliminary research conducted in Warsaw in the 1970s and 2000s showed that roe deer
(Capreolus capreolus) stayed in forest habitat and avoided anthropogenic areas. Activity …

The border region between Austria, the Czech Republic, and Germany harbors the most
south‐western occurrence of moose in continental Europe. The population originated in …

Fallow deer is one of the most common and widespread cervid species in Europe. To make
informed management decisions on any scale, it is essential to have long-term data on the …

Bark strip** caused by cervids can have a long-lasting negative effect on tree vitality. Such
trees of low vitality might be more susceptible to other disturbances. The amplifying effects of …