In recent years, there has been rising interest in additively manufactured shape memory
polymers (SMPs) and their multi-functional composites. Four-dimensional (4D) printing is an …

The development of biodegradable and compostable materials as alternative to fossil-based
plastics is today of paramount importance. Polybutylene succinate (PBS) is a class of …

The integration of magneto-responsive shape memory polymers (SMPs) into 4D printing
provides novel opportunities to create innovative and intelligent products controlled in a …

Additive manufacturing has attracted much attention in the last decade as a principal
growing sector of complex manufacturing. Precise layer-by-layer patterning of materials …

Stimuli‐responsive polymers (SRPs) are special types of soft materials, which have been
extensively used for develo** flexible actuators, soft robots, wearable devices, sensors …

Poly-lactic acid (PLA) has become a commonly used polymer for additive manufacturing
because of its bio-derived nature, useful mechanical properties, and excellent …

For many years, 3D Printing technologies have created significant advancements in the
fields of engineering and healthcare. 4D printing is also introduced, which is the advanced …

There are a few shape memory polymers (SMPs) like polylactic acid (PLA) and polyurethane
(PU) that are 4D printable, and other SMPs must be synthesized with a complicated …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is recently imposing as a fast, reliable, and highly flexible
solution to process various materials, that range from metals to polymers, to achieve a broad …

In this study, a new strategy and design for achieving a shape memory effect (SME) and 4D
printed two-layer composite structures is unveiled, thanks to fused deposition modeling …