It is crucial for us to build genetic regulatory models to reveal the relationship between
genes and protein efficaciously. In this work, a novel fractional delayed genetic regulatory …

We propose a fractional-order prey-predator model with delay and harvesting.
Comparatively, only a few analyses are made to explore the impact of harvesting on …

Despite having been tested in multiple settings, the quantitative impact of predatory aquatic
insects to reduce mosquito population remains unclear. To address this question, an …

In the present investigation, the functional response of Holling type II and the impact of
harvesting together are used to analyse the dynamical behaviour of a fractional-order …

In this paper, we study the incorporation of the commensalism interaction and harvesting on
the Lotka–Volterra food chain model. The system provides one commensal prey, one …

The cardinal element of ecology is the predator-prey relationship. The population of
interacting organisms is based on many factors such as food, water, space, and protection. A …

Fractional-order differential equations have been proved to have great practical application
value in characterizing the dynamical peculiarity in biology. In this article, relying on earlier …

In this study, we have developed a novel SIR epidemic model by incorporating fractional-
order differential equations and utilizing saturated-type functions to describe both disease …

This paper analyzes a fractional-order prey–predator system in presence of harvesting and
fear effect. Analytically, the condition for existence, uniqueness, nonnegativity, and …

This study investigates the logistic model of a single species incorporating the additive Allee
effect using Caputo fractional order differential equations. The Allee effect describes a …